시스템적 위험

# 시스템적 위험 GPAI 의무사항 관리 예제
from dataclasses import dataclass
from datetime import datetime
from typing import List, Dict
from enum import Enum

class SystemicRiskCategory(Enum):
    MISINFORMATION = "misinformation"
    CYBER_ATTACK = "cyber_attack"
    BIOLOGICAL_RISK = "biological_risk"
    INFRASTRUCTURE = "critical_infrastructure"
    DISCRIMINATION = "large_scale_discrimination"

@dataclass
class SystemicRiskAssessment:
    """시스템적 위험 평가 (EU AI Act 제55조)"""
    model_name: str
    model_version: str
    training_compute_flops: float
    assessment_date: datetime
    risk_categories: List[SystemicRiskCategory]
    risk_scores: Dict[str, float]  # 0-10
    mitigation_measures: List[str]
    red_team_completed: bool
    energy_consumption_kwh: float

    def is_systemic_risk_model(self) -> bool:
        """10^25 FLOP 기준 자동 판정"""
        return self.training_compute_flops >= 10**25

    def get_compliance_status(self) -> Dict:
        """제55조 준수 상태"""
        return {
            "model": self.model_name,
            "is_systemic_risk": self.is_systemic_risk_model(),
            "article_55_requirements": {
                "model_evaluation": self.red_team_completed,
                "risk_assessment": len(self.risk_scores) > 0,
                "mitigation_measures": len(self.mitigation_measures) > 0,
                "energy_documented": self.energy_consumption_kwh > 0
            },
            "overall_compliant": all([
                self.red_team_completed,
                len(self.risk_scores) > 0,
                len(self.mitigation_measures) > 0,
                self.energy_consumption_kwh > 0
            ])
        }

# 사용 예시
assessment = SystemicRiskAssessment(
    model_name="LargeModel-X",
    model_version="v1.0",
    training_compute_flops=3e25,  # 10^25 초과
    assessment_date=datetime.now(),
    risk_categories=[SystemicRiskCategory.MISINFORMATION, SystemicRiskCategory.CYBER_ATTACK],
    risk_scores={"misinformation": 7.5, "cyber_attack": 6.0},
    mitigation_measures=["출력 필터링", "사용자 인증 강화", "워터마킹"],
    red_team_completed=True,
    energy_consumption_kwh=1500000
)

status = assessment.get_compliance_status()
print(f"시스템적 위험 모델: {status['is_systemic_risk']}")
print(f"제55조 준수: {status['overall_compliant']}")